DCM is one of the common diseases that affects dogs’ health. Dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs starts by affecting the heart muscles. It affects the heart, causing it to struggle to pump blood effectively. In this condition, the muscles become weaker, affecting the heart’s thick muscular wall of the left ventricle. As the condition progresses, the blood becomes congested, resulting in increased pressure. The stretching of the muscle causes a dilated appearance. In severe cases, some dogs develop an abnormal heart rhythm or a heart murmur. This article will explain DCM in detail to help owners take appropriate measures.
How Common is DCM?
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, ranks as the most common heart problem seen in dogs. Although it can strike any dog, large breeds are at greatest risk because of genetics and heart size. Boxers, Doberman Pinschers, Great Danes, and Giant Schnauzers are more prone to heart problems. Small breeds rarely develop the disease, and affected dogs are usually male. It can also affect medium-sized dog breeds, such as German Shepherd dogs.
DCM Symptoms: Early Signs To Watch
DCM usually progresses undetected, and you may not realize its effects until it is too late. That is why it is essential to understand the symptoms so you can save your pet’s life.
Fatigue or Weakness
When your active dog starts getting tired more frequently or is reluctant to play or have walks, do not neglect that. Their heart muscles become weak, causing them to feel exhausted.
Mild Coughing
One common symptom of heart failure is a persistent, weak cough, particularly at night or after engaging in activities that cause light sweating.
Deep Objective Breathing
You might observe that your dog breathes furiously or heavily even when it is in a resting position. This may imply that their heart is not functioning properly.
Reduced Appetite
If a dog is not feeling well, it may consume less food or become more cautious about its food intake.
Loss of muscle mass
As time passes, you may notice your dog becoming thin or losing muscle, particularly in the back legs or shoulders.
In case your pet displays one of these symptoms, you should visit your vet. They will also be able to examine the heart health of your dog and recommend the next appropriate actions. Early detection of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs will increase their likelihood of being treated and provide an opportunity to prepare them for a longer, happier life.
Can We Treat DCM?
The answer is yes, it is manageable. DCM cannot be reversed, yet many dogs lead happy lives once treatment begins. The goal is to slow the disease, ease signs, and improve your dog’s energy. Options may include:
- Heart medicines to improve how the heart pumps
- Control the amount of fluid in the lungs or abdomen
- Taurine or carnitine supplements if deficient
- Diet alterations to promote heart health
- Regular vet visits to track progress
Can You Prevent DCM?
Receiving a DCM diagnosis can be daunting, but many dogs remain happy and healthy. Here are some everyday tips that may help:
- Understand the medications your dog may be receiving
- Follow your vet’s medication instructions closely
- Be careful not to push your dog into an arduous exercise program
- Watch their breathing, appetite, and energy
- Maintain a calm and cozy home
- Provide them with a diet that promotes heart health.
Final Thoughts
DCM is a serious disease that must be diagnosed and treated with care. Choosing a trusted vet hospital for tests and treatment is also crucial in this journey. If you are considering visiting one for diagnosis, consider the British Veterinary Centre. With advanced surgical facilities and a professional vet team, your dog can receive the best treatment and post-operative care.
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